The European Union and China are planning high-level talks aimed at easing trade tensions over rare earth elements and other critical minerals. These materials are vital for Europe’s green transition strategy — particularly in battery production, electric vehicles, and high-tech manufacturing. Officials in Brussels say that China’s export controls and supply chain restrictions have increased pressure on European industries, prompting the EU to seek alternative sources and strengthen strategic partnerships. Meanwhile, concerns are mounting within Europe’s automotive sector as Chinese electric vehicle manufacturers rapidly expand their market share. The European Commission has warned that the competitive balance is at risk, urging European carmakers to accelerate innovation and investment to avoid losing ground in the global EV race.